[看新聞學英文] 川普簽署關於聯邦人力資源和言論自由的行政命令

川普重回白宮這麼重大的事情，當然也是要在蹭一波學學英文！！

原文網址在這～

https://www.wjtv.com/hill-politics/trump-signs-executive-orders-on-federal-workforce-free-speech/

不知道會有多少看，反正我就加減整理一下

咳咳咳，開始嘍～

President Trump signed multiple executive orders during his inauguration parade at Capital One Arena on Monday evening, throwing pens to supporters after a signing ceremony.

川普總統於週一晚上在首都一號球館的就職遊行期間，簽署了多項行政命令，並在簽署儀式結束後將簽字筆拋給支持者。

[雅思補充包] Executive order

（n.）行政命令

雅思應用： 在寫作 Task 2 中描述政府政策或管理時，這是關鍵術語。

例句： The government issued an executive order to tackle climate change effectively.

[雅思補充包] Inauguration parade

（n.）就職遊行

雅思應用： 描述慶典或正式場合，如 Task 1 報告事件或 Task 2 討論文化活動。

例句： Inauguration parades are significant cultural events in many countries.

The signings at a small desk set up on stage in the Washington, D.C., arena took place at the end of an unorthodox presidential parade that was moved indoors due to cold temperatures outside.

川普總統在華盛頓特區的體育館內，於舞台上設置的小型書桌上完成了多項行政命令的簽署儀式。這些簽署發生在一場非傳統的總統遊行結束後，由於戶外氣溫過低，遊行改為室內舉行。

The president signed orders mostly aimed at the federal government workforce, targeting some of former President Biden’s executive orders in an effort to undo them.

總統所簽署的命令主要針對聯邦政府的人力資源，目的是撤銷前總統拜登的部分行政命令。

[雅思補充包] Federal workforce

（n.）聯邦人力資源

雅思應用： 討論政府角色、公共服務或工作相關話題。

例句： The efficiency of the federal workforce is crucial for national development.

He signed an order to implement a regulatory freeze that aims to prevent “bureaucrats” from issuing any more regulations until the Trump administration has “full control” of the government, according to his aide handing him the orders.

他簽署了一項規範凍結令，旨在防止「官僚」在川普政府「全面掌控」政府之前，發布更多的規範。根據一名助手的說法，該助手在旁協助遞交命令文件。

[雅思補充包] Regulatory freeze

（n.）規範凍結

雅思應用： 描述經濟或政策相關話題。

例句： A regulatory freeze can create challenges for businesses adapting to new laws.

[雅思補充包] Bureaucrats

（n.）官僚、政府官員

雅思應用： 用於批評或討論繁瑣的行政程序。

例句： Many people complain that bureaucrats delay important decisions.

Someone in the crowd yelled, “Sir, can I have a pen?” He held up the orders after he signed them for the crowd to see while Vice President Vance stood behind him, looking on.

人群中有人大喊：「先生，可以給我一支簽字筆嗎？」川普在簽署完成後，高舉文件向人群展示，身後的副總統範斯則站在一旁觀望。

He then signed a federal government hiring freeze, with an exception for military hiring, until “full control of the government is achieved,” the aide said.

隨後，他又簽署了一項聯邦政府的招聘凍結令，規定除軍事招聘外，所有招聘暫停，直到政府實現「全面掌控」，助手如此解釋道。

[雅思補充包] Hiring freeze

（n.）招聘凍結

雅思應用： 關於經濟或失業率的話題。

例句： The hiring freeze affected thousands of job seekers nationwide.

“Could you imagine Biden doing this? I don’t think so,” Trump said as he signed the orders to yells from his supporters in the arena.

川普在簽署命令時對支持者說：「你能想像拜登做這件事嗎？我可不這麼認為。」場館內支持者的歡呼聲此起彼落。

“Most of those bureaucrats are getting fired, they’re gone,” Trump said in his remarks before the signing to preview the order. He added that the order will issue a temporary hiring freeze to ensure they only hire “competent people who are faithful to the American public.”

在簽署前的演講中，他表示：「大多數這些官僚都要被解雇了，他們會被清理掉。」他補充說，此命令將實施一項臨時的招聘凍結，以確保只聘用「忠於美國人民且有能力的人」。

Trump signed a separate order directing federal workers to return to office. Many federal employees have been able to work remotely since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, but Trump and his allies have signaled that requiring them to return to in-person work could be a way to thin out the workforce.

川普還簽署了一項命令，要求聯邦員工返回辦公室（即實體工作）。自新冠疫情爆發以來，許多聯邦員工能以遠端方式工作，但川普及其盟友認為，要求恢復面對面工作可能是一種縮減人力資源的方式。

[雅思補充包] Return to office

（v. phrase）回歸實體辦公室工作

雅思應用： 適用於疫情後的變化和職場趨勢。

例句： Many companies now encourage employees to return to office for better collaboration.

The president also issued an order withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. Trump had withdrawn from the global pact to lower emissions in 2017, but Biden rejoined the agreement in 2021. Another order included a letter to the United Nations to explain that the U.S. would be withdrawing from the treaty.

此外，他還簽署了一項命令，宣布再次退出《巴黎協定》。川普在2017年曾退出這項全球減排協議，而拜登於2021年重新加入。另一項命令中包括一封致聯合國的信，說明美國將退出該條約。

[雅思補充包] Paris Agreement

（n.）《巴黎協定》

雅思應用： 與環保或國際合作相關的話題。

例句： Rejoining the Paris Agreement demonstrates a nation's commitment to combating climate change.

Additionally, he signed orders to “address the cost of living crisis,” prevent government censorship of free speech and to end the weaponization of government against political adversaries of the previous administration. The details of those orders were not clear.

川普也簽署了其他命令，包括解決「生活成本危機」、防止政府審查言論自由，並終結前一屆政府對政治對手的「政府武器化」行為。不過，這些命令的具體細節尚未公布。

[雅思補充包] Cost of living crisis

（n.）生活成本危機

雅思應用： 討論經濟困境或社會挑戰。

例句： The cost of living crisis has significantly impacted low-income families.

[雅思補充包] Censorship of free speech

（n.）言論自由的審查

雅思應用： 討論言論自由、媒體或政府控制。

例句： Censorship of free speech is a controversial issue in modern societies.

[雅思補充包] Government weaponization

（n.）政府武器化（濫用權力）

雅思應用： 用於探討政府的權力濫用。

例句： The weaponization of government institutions undermines public trust.

After he finished signing the orders, he threw pens into the crowd as they chanted “USA.” The text of the orders Trump signed was not immediately available.

簽署完命令後，川普將簽字筆拋向人群，現場支持者高喊「USA」以示歡呼。川普所簽署命令的完整文本尚未立即公開。

Trump is expected to sign other executive actions later Monday at the White House. The president signaled during the parade that he intended to pardon many of the Jan. 6, 2021, rioters who were charged over their actions four years ago at the Capitol.

預計川普將於週一稍晚在白宮簽署其他行政命令。在遊行期間，川普表示有意赦免許多因 2021 年 1 月 6 日國會事件而被起訴的人士，這些事件發生在四年前。